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Zeolite is a type of porous mineral with a unique crystalline structure, typically composed of aluminum and silica, along with various other elements such as sodium and potassium. Zeolites are characterized by their distinctive crystalline structure, which consists of specific types of rings and small channels, giving them strong absorption properties.
Zeolites are used in a variety of applications, including:
- Water Purification: Zeolites are used to absorb heavy metals and other impurities from water, making them useful in purifying and desalinating drinking water and treating wastewater.
- Air Quality Improvement: Zeolites can be used in ventilation systems to absorb volatile organic compounds and unpleasant odors, thereby improving indoor air quality.
- Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Applications: Zeolites are used in pharmaceutical and biomedical industries as absorption agents for purifying and separating chemicals.
- Petrochemical Applications: Zeolites are used in oil and gas refining processes to absorb impurities and improve the quality of products.
- Agricultural Uses: Zeolites are used in agriculture as a soil conditioner to improve soil texture and the retention of water and nutrients for plants.
Overall, zeolites are versatile and useful materials due to their absorption and ion exchange properties, making them valuable in various industrial, environmental, and agricultural applications.
